Stun gun voltage chart. People in the know refer to it as a Taser device. Stun gun voltage chart

 
 People in the know refer to it as a Taser deviceStun gun voltage chart VIPERTEK VTS-195 - Heavy Duty Stun Gun - Aluminum Rechargeable with LED Tactical Flashlight

990. Henry Chan. I chose the values to keep the power dissipation down to a watt i. However, the higher price tag is 100% worth it, considering the lifetime warranty, the rechargeable battery, and the unique design. The stun gun can be powered with almost any battery that can supply at least 7 volts at 1 amp. Despite theoretical analyses and animal studies which suggest that stun guns cannot and do not affect the heart, 3 independent investigators have shown cardiac stimulation by stun guns. Works even through thick closing. Free Technical Support. The stun guns we sell are less-lethal devices. Add to Cart. However, if you are not very comfortable using a taser with that much voltage, there are several smaller, weaker options available on the market. These stun guns are already equipped with safety switches, flashlights, and rechargeable batteries. It offers a reasonable 6-million volts of stopping power, so not a high-voltage shock, but certainly enough to intimidate, scare, and ultimately apprehend. $ 25. When we first started selling stun guns back in 2000, the. . Like other self defense products. The arcing phase has an open-circuit peak voltage of 50 000 volts; that is, the voltage is 50 kilovolts only until the arc appears or until the barbs make contact with. Beli Stun Gun terbaik harga murah November 2023 terbaru di Tokopedia! ∙ Promo Pengguna Baru ∙ Kurir Instan ∙ Bebas Ongkir ∙ Cicilan 0%. * Select your state below to get started. The stun puts out an overwhelmingly large amount of energy and power. Adjustable cane length of 32-36” with 7. ♡ Charging Voltage: 110V AC (Charging Cord Included) ♡ Stopping Power: 1. Dimensions: 4 ¼” x 1 5/8” x 1”. Noptimum 2 find capacitor, diode value, and net output of stun gun. Anything closer to 5 milliamps will make the device’s capacitor susceptible to burn out, and may. 1. Mace® Brand stun. There are a multitude of stun guns for sale which market volts. A direct discharge of short bursts of high-voltage shocks (which. Stun Guns legal with restrictions. SABRE Pepper Spray & 2-in-1 Stun Gun with Flashlight, Self Defense Kit, 25 Bursts, 10 Ft. 2021: Hawaii passes House Bill 891, overturning their state stun gun ban. SABRE 2-in-1 Stun Gun with LED Flashlight, Powerful Pain Inducing 1. Stun gun vs. Breakdown voltage across contacts that are 2 cm apart would be 60 x 103 V. The prongs of a stun gun which are separated at about one centimeter can physically allow for a voltage difference of. スタン (stun) とは、英語で気絶させる、呆然とさせるなどの意味で、これに銃を意味する gun を付けてスタンガンと呼ばれる。 広義では、 非殺傷性個人携行兵器 の総称として、 ゴム弾 などを発射する銃器などをスタンガンと呼ぶ場合もある。 The Voltage of Stun Gun. Check DetailsThe minimum distance an officer can shoot their taser gun is 15 feet. However, the police-grade taser has 50,000 volts which is the maximum amount allowed in a probe-style taser gun. Your Price. A woman attacks him with a stun gun by surprise, but by chance he is able to catch the weapon. 460 µC charge, this stun gun is powerful, producing 'intolerable pain' and empowering you with extreme stopping power when you need it most. Downward Switch Position – Activates the Stun Gun Mode USING THE STUN GUN Turn the Stun Gun Power Switch On, located at the bottom end of the flashlight. Convenient to carry in a bag or pocket. Usually, a police taser is capable of deploying 50,000 volts of electric shock per cycle. Affordable, dependable, high voltage stun guns are proven effective, yet non-lethal. Nance states that according to a United States Department of Justice / National Institute of Justice report, when it comes to stun guns, voltage is only one part. This factor – voltage times current over time – is called the “charge weightThe Michigan House has voted a second time to legalize the possession and use of stun guns for people over the age of 18. 99. Jakarta Barat Self Defense Shop. Shahram Pourazadi. Because of voltage’s role in pushing electricity through thick clothes, having 50,000-100,000 volts is more effective. The shock can stun and perhaps even incapacitate the target briefly. Streamline management, storage and sharing of all your digital evidence. When it comes to the strongest stun guns, the amps are. That voltage is rectified by the full-wave bridge composed of diodes D3 – D6. An 80,000-volt gun can be just as effective as a 4. SCOTTSDALE, Arizona – The X26 is in a class by itself. These two devices differ mainly in voltage. The Voltage Myth. Ct. Add to cart. It is only $18. Power Source When we first started selling stun guns back in 2000, the highest voltage stun gun at the time was a whopping 300,000 volts. TASER technology is designed to use electrical pulses similar to the human's body nervous system to cause stimulation that affects the sensory and motor nerves. It doesn’t cause serious injury, but will stop them in their tracks. These stun guns may come in different sizes, shapes, and colors so you can find one that best suits your needs. 5 million volts and has a 260-lumen tactical flashlight with 3 light functions which improves functionality in low light environments. Stun guns generate a low amperage, high-voltage electrical charge that disrupts the electrical system in your body. The average stun gun voltage is about 25,000 volts, but the best stun gun range. Illinois: In order to possess a stun gun, an individual must have a valid FOID card, as is currently required for firearms. As added by P. New, cutting-edge micro-technology! Brands Safety Technology. When the person is touched by the prongs, it admits electronic pulse which incapacitates done. Entry-Level: The JOLT Peacemaker Stun Gun Baton – Ringing up for under $30, the Jolt Peacemaker is an affordable option for the stun gun first-timer. from Stun Guns are highly variable and design and performance criteria are not readily publicly available. Advertisement. Stun guns generate a high-voltage, low-amperage electrical charge. Rechargeable battery. com. 0 step-through 2020: bike reviewVado 34lb 41kg. ) and it functions with the aid two main components: resistive divider (neon lamp) and diac. Photovoltaic 250w 330w wattage polycrystalline altestore 300w 150w datasheet 48v beaudet charger crystallineSolar panel energy chart efficiency panels most efficient comparison power water system heater available cell use explanation sizes assumes appliances Most efficient solar panels 2023 — clean energy reviewsSolar panel. The Guard Dog Security K-Tana is a larger flashlight-styled stun gun that outputs an intense 0. List of popular stun gun models and their voltage. Two-Year Product Protection $35. Using a stun gun requires you to be within arm length of the attacker. Transformer turn ratio for feedback coil, primary coil and secondary coil will be around 1:4:50. This one is a bit less portable but serves as a robust option for self-defense. Looks like a smartphone. Stun circuit gun diagram circuits electronic projects schematic shock voltage electronics Diy taser gun circuit New swat c8 self protection gun firing range up to 75 feet! – personal. Best Mini Stun Gun-VIPERTEK VTS-880-30 Billion Mini Stun Gun. 1” x 1. The video shows some “experiments”, like lighting up unpowered CFL bulbs from about 15 meters away and. and confusion. The TASER® XREP projectile is designed to be shot remotely with a. The Compact Stun Gun has 7. They are fully legal in nearly 3 dozen states, which is one reason they have become a popular self defense alternative to things like pepper spray and mace. The Law (18-12-106. Dimensions: 4 ¼” x 1 5/8” x 1”. It is handcrafted from aircraft aluminum and has been designed and engineered in the USA. Defense Divas® The Jolt 86 Million Volt Mini Stun Gun Self Defense $44. Operating in this capacity ensures that the target receives a shock that essentially stuns the target for up to 15 minutes but leaves no lasting or permanent damage to the victim. Higher voltages can deliver a more powerful shock, but the effectiveness also depends on factors like probe spacing, duration of contact, and the. Vipertek VTS-989. The voltage will generally range from 50,000 volts on the low end, up to as much as 80,000,000 or more volts. 6 out of 5. We discuss external stimulation of the heart by high voltage discharges and review studies that have evaluated the potential of stun guns to stimulate cardiac muscle. 01 m E max = 3 x 1,000,000 V per 0. The greatest voltage stun gun at the time, when we initially began selling. 6 & 3/8 long by 2 wide by 1 & 3/16 inches thick with two switches for safety. 8-6. In general, you must be 18 years or older to buy a stun gun. ; More modern stun guns utilize two probes that are fired at the target, as well as a. However, like any electronic device, stun guns can occasionally malfunction or become defective. Extremely Powerful Stun Gun. You can easily conceal your high voltage, high-tech self defense pen in a backpack, purse, or pocket. For the sake of the user’s safety, it is a fortunate circumstance that these assertions are both untrue and deceptive. Colors: $25. It delivers 7. 5/10. Specs Range: 15 feet Weight: 8 ounces Length: 5. Quick view. Snowboarding : a dangerous sportSnowboard curated sizing Snowboard chart board weight appropriate choose notice within llHow to choose a snowboard. The only true measure of the stopping power of a stun gun is microcoulombs (μC). Apart from voltage and amperage, other factors play a role in a stun gun’s effectiveness. 517 micro coulombs of charge, it won’t take the first place on the stun gun voltage chart, but it has more than sufficient power. This charge interferes with the body's muscles and the nervous system. In Indiana, there are specific age restrictions and permit requirements for owning and carrying stun guns and TASER devices. Even when it has a mini structure, it provides high voltage and strong power to the attacker, which can keep them immobilized for the next few minutes. Improved Darts. ⚡️ Buy high voltage stun guns at the lowest price in the United States. It’s merely the force pushing the electric current. However, the higher the voltage of a stun gun, the greater the effect it will have. L. Unlike stun guns, this unit shoots barbed projectiles up to 15 feet away to keep attackers from getting close, similar to a TASER used by a police officer. The batteries supply electricity to a circuit consisting of various electrical components. Before you buy a TASER, you should make sure they’re legal in your. Terminator Max Power Police Grade Stun Gun Sgtsirbl. Stun devices rely on high voltage. Below are the best stun guns on the market for 2023. You’ve looked through the hoopla about voltage if you’re hunting for the highest amperagestun pistol. Until then, stun guns and TASERs are still illegal. 95. In No Way Do I Recommend Building these Stun-Guns or the actual use of them for any. |. 2 oz, on your finger your attacker will never know what hit him as it can be easily concealed inside your fist. Product description. Add to Cart. Comfortable carry in the hands of a man or a woman. 3 Stun guns and batons typically use from 80,000 to 500,000 volts. A “Taser” on the other hand is a registered trademark for a specific type of stun gun, not a common name for just any electronic control device. TASER: Price. The voltage on a stun gun may appear high, but it is the amps that actually matter when it comes to permanent damage or death. by high voltage discharges and review studies that have evaluated the potential of stun guns to stimulate cardiac muscle. Possible issues with charging. 22 October 2021 by Electro Gadget. Police TW10-59 Stun Gun. 5 seconds usually startles the victim, thus limiting their advance-ment. If you've ever shopped around for stun guns, you've seen plenty of extremely high voltage claims - possibly up to 100 million volts. As the name suggests, this stun baton can be used for dogs and is among the best ones for dogs. This charge interferes with the normal function of the nervous system, causing involuntary muscle contractions and temporary paralysis. Shop TASER products designed for personal and home use. 99. A single-shot TASER Smart Weapon. This may sound like an incredibly high amount of voltage, but it is important to note that stun guns operate at low amperage levels, generally under 2. 2. Jakarta Barat Self Defense Shop (612) Tambah ke Wishlist. Lightweight. a convicted felon, a narcotics addict, a minor, or if. When you press the stun gun against an attacker and hold the trigger, the charge passes into the. Everyday utility with contact stun protection. Highest Amp Stun Gun. (d) A person who knowingly or intentionally uses a stun gun on a law enforcement officer while the officer is performing the officer's duties commits a Level 6 felony. The purpose of the stun gun is to disable an assailant. The higher the voltage, the better the charge delivery to the target. 7. Mini Stun Gun 800 High Voltage- Setruman 800 Self Defense SHOP. Stun guns are used to subdue a target. Figure 1 from do electrical stun guns (taser-x26) affect the functionalStun gun circuit Patent us7570476Stun gun myths. This is measured through microcoulombs, the only true measurement of a stun gun's strength. Some stun guns claim extremely high voltage - up to 100 million volts. Stun Gun LawsIn reality, stun gun voltage tops out at around 30,000 volts. On top of that, the maximum voltage that can be reached for the standard size of stun gun is 30,000*. Use of stun guns rose dramatically from 2015 to 2018 before declining in 2019. It is mostly used as a weapon to stun or shock waves to the target. “Connect the power cord to the bottom of the stun gun and plug the other end into a standard 110v AC electrical outlet. Phone Taser 5. Do all stun guns have the same voltage? No, stun guns can vary in voltage. A stun gun is a non-lethal, legal way to deter possible assailants. 21, 2017, 11 a. Voltage: Sapphire: Electric [280] Stun Gun: Rainbow Diamond: Electric [280] Electric: Sapphire: Stun Gun [200] Cracker: Sage's Stone: Psychic Gun [980] Aero Gun Electron Flame Gun Lightning Gun Psychic Gun Spark: Damascus: Cracker [660]Tasers and stun guns are high-voltage, low-current stimulators ( figure) that can cause involuntary muscle contractions and sensory responses, such as various degrees of pain and the feeling of exhaustion. You need to hold the stun gun against your attacker for about 3 to 5 seconds, depending on the voltage of the stun gun. Add to cart. Taser Pulse Self-Defense Tool – (2) Cartridges, (1) Conductive Target, Black, Medium (39066) Optimized self-defense range: 15. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3. Some. Family Protection Bundle Kit. This is actually a weapon that can paralyze a person. 95, making it one of the least expensive self-defense stun devices you can get. Transformer turn ratio for feedback coil, primary coil and secondary coil will be around 1:4:50. 38" * Construction: ABS Plastic * Packaging type: Color Printed Box * High voltage compact stun gun * Voltage rating comparable to our 3 million volt stun guns * Rechargeable battery. It delivers an electric shock aimed at temporarily disrupting muscle functions and/or inflicting pain without usually causing significant injury. Brand: ABIYX. Each stun gun contains a different level of voltage that penetrates the muscles and nerves to cause attackers to freeze. 5 million volts, but does that really matter if we compare it to the 3. These devices produce electrical stimuli in the form of short. E. High voltage stun guns carry a low-amperage electrical shock to temporarily incapacitate by targeting the central nervous system (CNS). or 4 interest-free payments of $5. State Laws; Stun Gun vs Taser; Pepper Spray; Animal Repellent;. Talon Stun Gun. Common Stun Gun Charging Problems - How Long To Charge - How To Find Out When Full? It looks like the inside (high voltage component, battery and charger) of. Depending on the Model, a Stun Gun Has Only an Activation Button and Maybe a Safety. SCOTTSDALE, Arizona – The X26 is in a class by itself. Able to produce 3628 Volts on the output of the circuit. Understanding Voltage. The maximum voltage that can jump across the average sized stun gun’s contacts is only 30,000 volts. This misconception might stem from the dramatic sparks some high-voltage stun guns produce. ZAP™ Rechargeable 4-Contact Point 11. 25 See Details. #1. Very pleased. A more accurate measure of a stun gun's effectiveness is its charge, which is described in microcoulombs (uC). SABRE Pepper Spray & 3-in-1 Stun Gun with Flashlight and Anti-Grab Bar Technology, Self Defense Kit, 35 Bursts, 10 Ft (3 m) Range, 120 Lumens LED Light, Rechargeable Battery (Set of 2) by SABRE. Conducted energy devices, or stun guns, discharge a high-voltage, low-amperage jolt of electricity and can be used to temporarily immobilize a person. – Body is. Mostly, these are mini stun guns that are best for being budget picks. 9 3. taser gun setruman listrik custom bahan abs Free holster universal. BASHLITE. If a stun gun is for you, remember to check the strength, features, and size of a stun gun based on your needs. In addition, a Mace ® Brand stun gun has security. However, you can keep the body of the TASER™ and replace only the cartridge so you can keep reusing the product. We had 400,000 then 500,000 and even a 775,000-volt stun gun. 1 amps (1/10th of an amp) is considered strong enough to be lethal. The purpose of a stun gun is to shock the nerve system of the attacker. Stat. This powerhouse rides on. SABRE Pepper Spray & 2-in-1 Stun Gun with Flashlight, Self Defense Kit, 25 Bursts, 10 Ft. Since it has a fairly high voltage, the charge will pass through heavy clothing and skin. 5 uC is enough to cause pain, and a charge of 1 uC is enough to cause the. Filed Sept. Although it takes voltage to make current flow, the amount of shock-current will vary, depending on the body resistance between the points of contact. Fires barbed probes up to 15 ft. It's compact, yet it packs a punch, and it includes a free training video. 4 An on-line vendor sells a 625,000-volt stun gun, “the flagship of the Stun Master line of quality stun guns. Stun guns that shoot less are generally sacrificing quality for the price. Vipertek VTS-989. From 2014 to 2019 12. Stun gun voltage and power are measured in milliamps and watt seconds respectively. New York is in the process of attempting to pass a bill to regulate stun guns. Defense Divas® 10 Million Volt Stun Baton Flashlight Stun Gun Combo $44. Taser guns shoot two wire-trailing darts up to 9 m, and are used in some US states. But at around 3 milliamps, the charge is. It uses high-voltage energy but low ampere charge to instantly paralyze them upon direct contact. With this little ring stun gun, which weighs only 3. Additional research studies involv-They are an excellent defensive tool, and we’ve compiled a list of the top three stun guns for women on the market. While the voltage can range from 50,000 to 1,000,000 volts, the current is limited to around 3. The Vipertek VTS-989 is one of the most widely. The light ONLY works alone, the gun will NOT work with the light on, NO worry, the -all in one switch- is simple, all the way forward and ready to stun. Section 35-47-8-4 - Applicability of handgun provisions. 99. 6 Results Timer/Transistor: Output of 5. The device easily slides into your hand or could be held in your pocket. It is important to check the laws in your state before purchasing or using a stun gun. 3 out of 5 stars 3,6312 small brass nails. Find a rechargeable dual capacitor stun gun with 120-lumen LED flashlight at SABRE. Lawmakers approved the bill 78-32 Wednesday. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION. Police-grade self-defense weapon that deliver 150 Million volts. Product description. The voltage of a stun gun is what packs the power. The higher the voltage, the more effective the stun gun. . Think of it as water pressure in a hose; it dictates how fast. Stun guns come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and voltages. Normally the transformer circuit in a stun gun steps up the voltage at the cost of current but you want the opposite and to do so you would need a transformer that preforms that task. POLICE Stun Gun 928 - Max Voltage Rechargeable With LED Flashlight - Black. JOLT Rechargeable 95M Police Stun Gun (Editor’s Choice) 2. A stun gun is a device used to generate a high voltage and low current signal. <Click chart to expand>. Generally, stun guns range from 0. During the signal acquisition, the stun gun is fired for up to 7 seconds into a resistive load (600 Ω) which approximates the resistance of a major body muscle. Comes in Black or Pink. So I'm looking for a taser/stun gun. 9 to 8. A stun gun is a handheld device that delivers a high-voltage shock to an attacker, which temporarily disables them. Guard Dog Security K-Tana. This stun baton measures just 13. Design and Analysis of Electric Shock Gun with Cheapest Cost of Manufacturing (IJIRST/ Volume 5 / Issue 1 / 025)Those $20 stun guns typically advertise a voltage rating well within the millions range (5 million volts isn’t uncommon), but as was mentioned earlier, it isn’t so much the voltage that. VIPERTEK VTS-880 (BEST VALUE) The Vipertek. The combination of volts and amps determines the effectiveness of a stun gun. The Police 928 measures apx. Recommended Reading. Shop Now. For example, a high voltage shock could lead to cardiac arrest. Yet Taser International says its capacity to. When it comes to the strongest stun guns, the amps are. 139 μC (microcoulombs) ♡ Flash Brightness: 120 LUMEN LED ♡ Device Disabling Pin + Strap. 987 micro coulombs. Fast forward to 1993, two brothers, Tom and Rick Smith, were looking to develop an alternative method of self defense after their high school friends were gunned down in a road rage incident. Stun Gun Voltage Chart. ARC switch enables drive-stun with or without a Smart cartridge installed (Arc display/Re-energize/Cartridge advance[ARC]). The warning light located at the bottom end of the flashlight will automatically illuminate red, letting you know that the devise is set to Stun Gun Mode. スタン (stun) とは、英語で気絶させる、呆然とさせるなどの意味で、これに銃を意味する gun を付けてスタンガンと呼ばれる。 広義では、 非殺傷性個人携行兵器 の総称として、 ゴム弾 などを発射する銃器などをスタンガンと呼ぶ場合もある。The Voltage of Stun Gun. At 3v, transformer output will be around 1000-2000 volt without load. Best Non-Lethal Personal Safety Kit-SABRE Self-Defense Kit w/ Pepper Spray & Stun Gun. ; Dimensions: 6. You can use them as long as the battery still has some juice. The legislation moves for. A low voltage stun gun in the 100,000 to 399,000 volt range is more than adequate to disable and repel any attacker. The Vipertek VTS-979 stun gun flashlight is designed for ease of use, featuring a non-slip grip and a safety switch to prevent accidental activation. When talking about these types of devices. 4″ high, making it a lightweight but powerful deterrent against attackers or potential threats. Rating from 1-5. Developed by public safety’s most trusted partner, the TASER StrikeLight 2 provides industry-best stun-gun effectiveness in the form of a portable flashlight with three distinct light modes. Safety Tech Bashlite Rechargeable Stun Gun Flashlight (#3rd Best Choice) 4. Look for a safety switch on the side of the stun gun. When choosing a stun gun, you’ll want to pay particular attention to a few different traits. The stun gun also comes with a lifetime warranty. First, the signal is acquired from the stun gun and secondly, it is analysed for the key component of charge (Q). 5 ounces per unit Product Features. Most stun guns are 100,000 volts, some as high as 200,000 volts. They are designed NOT to kill people, but merely to cause pain to gain control or to get away depending on the application. . Grab Guard 120,000,000 […] Skip to content. Typically, a charge of . 990. TASER devices utilize a process called “neuromuscular incapacitation”, or NMI, to immobilize potential threats. This voltage chart explains more about stun guns and TASER® voltages. Fixing the connectivity issue should allow the circuit to obtain the 10,000 Volts that was the goal of the Transformer began to start making noise which concludes testing the high voltage stage of the circuit. 0:53. 95. Best Stun Guns based on Easy to Use, Design, Battery Life and Type, Build Quality; Pros- High frequency circuits offer increased output to emit 1. Outdoor Self-Defense Tools Stun Gun Strong Light Flashlight High-Voltage Defense Weapon Stun Rod 60 Million Volts, Black . Since the introduction of stun guns, the voltage has increased from 10 000 V to up to 250 000 V, with similar increases in power and current. It causes intolerable pain to the person getting shocked. This circuit can be operated at 3v-12v. Voltage is not the only factor that matters in stun gun strength. Volts in essence means flow rate of electricity. Jermaine Jones Jr. All of those Sun Guns that just use a Diode Multiplier are not Really true stun guns. TIGER-ALPHA POLICE STUN GUN FLASHLIGHT. Operating in this capacity ensures that the target receives a shock that essentially stuns the target for up to 15 minutes but leaves no. You might have been exposed to ridiculous assertions, such as the possibility that the voltage of the stun gun’s recharge could reach up to 25,000 volts. The relatively low amperage of a stun gun is plenty strong enough to deliver a painful shock that will knock back an attacker. The devices develop more difficult to control, higher amperage (≤190 A) shocks when administered over an air gap or through thick. The Runt Stun Gun is rated at 4. The only true measure of the stopping power of a stun gun is microcoulombs (μC). And here’s the pattern indoors at around 8 feet…note that it’s rectangular in shape, but once you’re out to 15 feet, you won’t notice. A Mace® Brand stun gun is typically less than $50, while a taser is close to $300 depending on the brand of choice. View Details. BASHLITE 85 MILLION VOLT STUN GUN FLASHLIGHT. 5 uC is enough to cause pain, and a charge of 1 uC is enough to cause the. ” Its website adds, “[a]ffectionately referred to as the ‘Stun Monster,’ this stun gun. Internal Rechargeable Battery - No. While a stun gun also delivers a high-voltage shock, the effect is usually localized to the area where the device makes contact, and the immobilizing effect is generally less comprehensive than that of a Taser. SABRE Pepper Spray & 3-in-1 Stun Gun with Flashlight and Anti-Grab Bar Technology, Self Defense Kit, 35 Bursts, 10 Ft (3 m) Range, 120 Lumens LED Light, Rechargeable Battery (Set of 2) 6,961. JOLT Rechargeable Police Stun Gun Flashlight 95M. Tasers are much more expensive than stun guns, and each cartridge can cost up to $40. (Most use 9-volt batteries, or a handful of AAs. 99. The higher the voltage, the more effective the stun gun.